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a
Considers whether or not his or her expectations of behavior are appropriate for the age and development of the child
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b
Responds to challenging behavior in ways that match the child's development
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c
Uses a consistent process of reflection and action to address challenging behavior:
• Gathers information by asking him/herself: "What is going on?" "Where and in which situations does this behavior occur?" "What triggers this behavior?"
• Self-reflects: "Why is this happening?" "What can I change about my behavior?" "What can I change about the environment?"
• Considers various possibilities: "What might I try?" "When?" "How?"
• Assesses tried actions: "Did it work?" If not, "What next?"
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d
Considers other experiences, life circumstances, and whether a child is trying to establish a sense of belonging by exhibiting challenging behavior (i.e., trying to get others to focus on them, hurting others or their things because they feel hurt, etc.) and chooses a response or solution that matches that need
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e
Considers what he or she knows about individual children's temperament (i.e., activity level, adaptability, persistence) and responds to challenging behavior in ways that match the children's temperament
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f
Remains calm and respectful toward the child exhibiting challenging behavior
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g
Allows natural consequences to guide children's behavior as much as possible
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h
When appropriate, applies logical consequences that are related to the challenging behavior and its function, that are
respectful to the child, and that are reasonable
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i
Intervenes immediately to stop behavior that affects safety and/or ability to learn, including bullying or rejecting others
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j
Makes sure children understand the connection between behavior and consequence
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k
When a child uses negative behavior, discusses the behavior with the child in private and in the context of expectations based on respect
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l
Teaches children more effective ways to meet their wants and needs, making the challenging behavior unnecessary
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m
Encourages children to monitor their own behavior
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n
For serious behavior challenges, seeks the assistance of an administrator, psychologist, or behavior specialist to help provide creative and effective interventions
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o
Identifies and describes the challenging behavior as a preliminary step in using a Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA)
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p
Uses FBA to determine the "function" of a challenging behavior (the purpose a challenging behavior serves for the child)
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q
Identifies what happens right before (antecedent) and what happens right after (consequence) challenging behavior occurs
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r
Develops a behavior intervention plan
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s
Regularly evaluates behavior intervention plans to make appropriate modifications, accommodations and interventions as necessary